Which of the Following Can Be Processed Using the Afis?

▸ Unsupervised Learning :


  1. For which of the following tasks might Chiliad-means clustering exist a suitable algorithm
    Select all that utilise.

    • Given a set of news articles from many dissimilar news websites, find out what are the main topics covered.
      Grand-ways tin can cluster the articles and and then we tin can inspect them or use other methods to infer what topic each cluster represents

    • Given historical weather records, predict if tomorrow'south weather will be sunny or rainy.

    • From the user usage patterns on a website, effigy out what different groups of users be.
      We tin can cluster the users with Thou-means to find unlike, distinct groups.

    • Given many emails, you want to determine if they are Spam or Not-Spam emails.

    • Given a database of data about your users, automatically group them into different market segments.
      Y'all can use K-means to cluster the database entries, and each cluster will correspond to a different market segment.

    • Given sales information from a big number of products in a supermarket, figure out which products tend to form coherent groups (say are frequently purchased together) and thus should exist put on the same shelf.
      If you cluster the sales information with M-ways, each cluster should correspond to coherent groups of items.

    • Given sales data from a large number of products in a supermarket, judge future sales for each of these products.




  1. Suppose we accept three cluster centroids , and .
    Furthermore, we have a training example . After a cluster assignment
    step, what will exist?



  1. Yard-means is an iterative algorithm, and two of the following steps are repeatedly carried out in its inner-loop. Which ii?



  1. Suppose yous have an unlabeled dataset . You run Thousand-ways with l unlike random initializations, and obtain fifty different clusterings of the data.

    What is the recommended mode for choosing which i of these 50 clusterings to apply?



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  1. Which of the following statements are true? Select all that apply.

    • On every iteration of Thou-means, the cost function (the distortion function) should either stay the same or decrease; in particular, it should not increase.
      Both the cluster assignment and cluster update steps decrese the cost / distortion function, so it should never increase subsequently an iteration of Yard-means.

    • A good way to initialize Thousand-means is to select K (distinct) examples from the training set up and set the cluster centroids equal to these selected examples.
      This is the recommended method of initialization.

    • G-Means will always give the same results regardless of the initialization of the centroids.

    • Once an case has been assigned to a detail centroid, it volition never be reassigned to another different centroid

    • For some datasets, the "right" or "correct" value of K (the number of clusters) can exist ambiguous, and difficult even for a human adept looking carefully at the data to decide.
      In many datasets, different choices of K will give different clusterings which announced quite reasonable. With no labels on the data, we cannot say one is better than the other.

    • The standard style of initializing K-ways is setting to be equal to a vector of zeros.

    • If we are worried about M-ways getting stuck in bad local optima, one way to amend (reduce) this trouble is if we try using multiple random initializations.
      Since each run of 1000-means is independent, multiple runs can observe unlike optima, and some should avoid bad local optima.

    • Since Yard-Means is an unsupervised learning algorithm, it cannot overfit the data, and thus it is e'er better to have as large a number of clusters every bit is computationally feasible.



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